英語Ⅰ 報告課題Ⅰ
1. 名詞句、名詞節、形容詞句、形容詞節、副詞句、副詞節について例文(和訳も添える)を挙げながら、詳しく説明せよ。
名詞句とは、 文中で名詞と同じ働きをする句のこと。To不定詞と動名詞が名詞句を作る。名詞句は名詞と同じように文の主語、目的語、補語になる。
例文 Getting exercise is good for you.(Forest p302)
訳 運動をすることは身体に良い。
名詞節とは、 文中の名詞と同じ働きをする節のこと。接続詞(that,whether,if)疑問詞(who,whichなど)関係詞(what whatever)などに導かれ、文の主語、目的語、補語になり、またある種の名詞について同格節となる。
例文 What he told me was true. (Forest p304)
訳 彼が私に言ったことは本当だった。
形容詞句とは、文中の名詞を修飾する句のこと。To不定詞、分詞のほかに(前置詞+名詞)の形で名詞や代名詞を修飾したり、補語になったりする。
例文 He had to chance
「次の英文の下線部を他の英語でパラフレイズしなさい。更にイタリックの語の反意語を書き、下線の語を使った英文のエッセイ(随筆)を書きなさい(長さは自由)。」
The most difficult[=extremely hard to deal with / toughest to do ] kind of liberty to preserve[=take possible action to keep liberty safe or in a good condition, so as to protect it from undesirable damage or decay ] in a democracy is that kind which derives[=obtain ] its importance from services to the community that are not very obvious to ignorant[⇔having enough knowledge of what they should know / educated and experienced to judge things which are important for their lives] people. 〈以下にエッセイを展開する〉
Here in this essay, I’m writing about my favorite camera “Leica” in detail and a current problem in my family brought about by this camera.
Economizing or keeping expenses low enough to keep the life of my family stable, is one of the most difficult things for me to deal with. Because I have so many hobbies that could require a good deal of money and I hardly can stop doing them. The one I most love among those hobbies is purchasing, possessing and using classical cameras which are normally very old (such as made in 1950's) and extremely expensive. For instance, Leica, is one of the most famous classical cameras that almost every classical camera enthusiast are deeply fond of. As for me, I have to admit that I am a little bit too fanatic lover of Leica cameras.
Lieca, probably the most legendary(still existing though) camera ever in the history of the camera, is a German camera. It was initially made